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Moderating and Mediating Effects of Resilience in the Relationship between Work Intensity, Interpersonal Conflict and Burnout among Nurses

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KMID : 1004620200260030275
¹éÀ±¹Ì ( Baek Yun-Mi ) - Chungnam National University Hospital Department of Nursing

±è¼÷¿µ ( Kim Souk-Young ) - Eulji University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ¾÷¹« °­µµ¿Í ´ëÀΰü°è °¥µîÀÌ ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í, °£È£»çÀÇ ¼ÒÁø ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÀÌµé º¯¼ö °£ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÇ Á¶Àý ¹× ¸Å°³ È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î ¿¬±¸ Âü¿©¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ °£È£»ç 244¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ¿¬±¸µµ±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ °´°üÀû ¾÷¹« °­µµ, ÁÖ°üÀû ¾÷¹« °­µµ, ´ëÀΰü°è °¥µî, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º, ¼ÒÁø, ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼ºÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2017³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ù±îÁö D½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Á¾ÇÕº´¿øÀÇ ÇùÁ¶¿Í ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒÁøÀº ¿¬·É, °áÈ¥»óÅÂ, ÃÑ ÀÓ»ó°æ·Â, Á÷À§, ±Ù¹«ÇüÅÂ, ¹ã ±Ù¹« Ƚ¼ö, ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼­, ±Þ¿©¿¡ µû¶ó Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ÒÁøÀº ÁÖ°üÀû ¾÷¹« °­µµ, ´ëÀΰü°è °¥µî°ú´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º°ú´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ À½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû ¾÷¹« °­µµ¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀº Á¶Àý È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÀΰü°è °¥µî°ú ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀº ¸Å°³ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀº ÁÖ°üÀû ¾÷¹« °­µµ¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¶Àý È¿°ú°¡, ´ëÀΰü°è °¥µî°ú ¼ÒÁøÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ¸Å°³ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ ¼ÒÁø ¿¹¹æÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í ¾÷¹« °­µµ¿Í ´ëÀΰü°è °¥µîÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸ç ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÁßÀç ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: For this study the moderating and mediating effects of resilience on the relationships between work intensity, conflicts in interpersonal relationship and nurses' burnout were investigated.

Methods: In this descriptive research 227 nurses who consented to participate in the study were surveyed. The tool included nurses' objective work intensity, subjective work intensity, conflicts in interpersonal relationships, resilience, and burnout. Data were collected from nurses in general hospitals in D city from July to August 2017. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program.

Results: Participants' burnout showed a statistically significant difference according to age, marital status, total clinical experience, position, work pattern, frequency of night shifts, work department, and salary. Participants' burnout was significantly positively correlated with subjective work intensity and conflicts in interpersonal relationships, and significantly negatively correlated with resilience. Resilience moderated the relationship between participants' subjective work intensity and burnout, and mediated the relationship between conflicts in interpersonal relationships and burnout.

Conclusion: Resilience had a moderating effect on the relationship between subjective work intensity and burnout, and a mediating effect on the relationship between conflicts in interpersonal relationships and burnout. Therefore, further efforts and diverse intervention measures are required to enhance resilience and reduce work intensity and conflicts in interpersonal relationships in order to prevent burnout in nurses.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ¾÷¹«°­µµ, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º, ¼ÒÁø
Nurses, Workload, Resilience, Burnout
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)